Located in southwestern Ontario, Canada, London stands prominently along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it housed a population of 422,324. The city lies where the Thames River converges, equidistant from both Toronto and Detroit, about 200 km (120 mi) away, and around 230 km (140 mi) from Buffalo, New York. Despite being the county seat, London operates politically independent of Middlesex County.
John Graves Simcoe christened both London and the Thames in 1793, envisioning it as Upper Canada's capital city. The earliest European settlers, led by Peter Hagerman, made this place their home between 1801 and 1804. Officially founded as a village in 1826, it gained city status by 1855. Over the years, London expanded, annexing several nearby smaller entities, becoming the predominant municipality in southwestern Ontario. London champions healthcare and education, housing the University of Western Ontario, Fanshawe College, and three principal hospitals. Its economy thrives on sectors like education, medical research, manufacturing, and IT, with the university and hospitals among its largest employers. Well-connected by Highways 401 and 402, London ensures easy access to significant border crossings with the U.S. Additionally, the city boasts train and bus stations, as well as the London International Airport, facilitating transportation and connectivity.
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